My translation of Sri Kripaluji Maharaj's discourse spoken in Hindi,
published in the Quarterly News Letter (April-June 2004) of Barsana Dham
Namaste.
It is declared in Veda:
AtmAnam rathinaM viddhi zarIram ratham eva tu...
As given in the verses Kathopanishad 1.3. 3-9.
There is the chariot with its traveller seated inside. The chariot is driven by five strong horses through whose mouths five powerful reins are fastened to control the horses. The driver takes hold of the five controlling reins and directs the five horses.
All this essential equippment for a successful journey is given to each and every individual soul. The Supreme Lord, Krishna is simply waiting for the arrival of all travelers, thus hoping to see them reach their blisful destination of Peace and eternal happiness.
The material body is compared to a chariot. The five senses of the body are the five horses of the chariot while the mind is the reins that holds and controls the horses. The power of reason with the so called knowledge "buddhi" is the driver of the chariot. The passenger of the chariot seated inside is the individual spirit soul. Under the direction and control of the knowledge (wisdom), the five senses with the help of mind ropes, relentlessly serving the passenger, the spirit soul, who is continuously seeking and traveling to the destination of divine happiness in every life.
Try to understand this analogy more deeply - The passenger as the soul, the body as the chariot, five senses as the five sense organs consisting of eyes, ears, nose, tongue and skin, the mind as the reins that hold the horses, the driver as the intellect and wisdom, the spiritual journey is going on from time immemorial to reach the divine destination. Not even for a second the travel is interrupted.
But who is working so hard without a second of rest? All the actions are accomplished through mind alone. Every action is first a thought and then it materializes into a deed. This mind could never be free of thoughts and in other words the mind could never be actionless.
In Bhagavad Gita. 3.5 Lord emphasizes:
na hi kazcit kSaNamapi jAtu tiSTHaty akarma kRt...
Mind is never thoughtfree nor action free. It cannot be quietened even if you determine to choose inaction because it is still involved in the process of thinking, thinking of being inactive!
Work and actions are two kinds, one being mental as well as physical, the other being purely on mental plane.
Vedas have said:
sa yathA kAmo bhavati tat kratur bhavati
yatkratur bhavati tat karma kurUte
yatkarma kurUte tadabhi saMpadyate
According to our desires we make our plans and decisions. According to our plans and determinations we perform various types of work, putting our thoughts into actions. The result of those actions becomes our own natural existence, whether it is good or bad.
Bhagavad Gita 3.33
sadRzaM ceṣSTate svasyAH
prakRter jnAnavAn api
prakRtiM yAnti bhUtAni
nigrahaH kiM kariSyati
Even a man of knowledge acts according to his own nature consisting of three Gunas, for everyone follows the nature he has acquired from the three modes, Gunas of nature. What can repression accomplish?
Shankara's Gita Bhashya, III-33: prakRtir-nAma pUrva-kRta-dharmA-dharmAdi samskAraH vartamAna- janmAdau abhivyaktiH
meaning, 'prakRti (individual nature) is nothing but the accumulated samskAras (vAsanAs) arising from dharmic and adharmic actions of our past lives individualised and earmarked for this life of of ours'.
QUOTE
BG 2.61: One who restrains his senses, keeping them under full control, whose mind and intellect fully absorbed into Me, is known as the one fixed in consciousness upon Me.
BG 2.62: While mind contemplating the objects of the senses, a person develops attachment for them, and from such attachment desire develops, and from desire anger arises.
BG 2.63: Anger gives rise to complete delusion, and from delusion bewilderment of memory arises. When memory is bewildered, intelligence is clouded, and when intelligence is exhausted one falls down to one's total destruction.
BG 2.64: But a seeker, whose mind is devoid of all attachment and aversion by controling his senses, can attain complete freedom as the mercy of the Lord.
BG 2.62: While mind contemplating the objects of the senses, a person develops attachment for them, and from such attachment desire develops, and from desire anger arises.
BG 2.63: Anger gives rise to complete delusion, and from delusion bewilderment of memory arises. When memory is bewildered, intelligence is clouded, and when intelligence is exhausted one falls down to one's total destruction.
BG 2.64: But a seeker, whose mind is devoid of all attachment and aversion by controling his senses, can attain complete freedom as the mercy of the Lord.
So the whole responsibility lies upon the mind and its thoughts as well as its decisions.
Bhagavatam says:
cetaH khalvasya bandhAya muktaye cAtmano matam
Bondage or liberation, happiness or misery, the cause for both is simply attributed to the mind alone.
To criticize the sense organs is wrong. The senses are not the culprits nor the spirit soul but the mind which is the doer.
But the mind itself is being governed by higher authority of buddhi (knowledge and wisdom) and they are always working together in every individual.
This buddhi (knowledge and wisdom) is previously compared to the able driver of the chariot, who holds the reins in the form of mind which controls the horses in the form of five senses.
So all the blame for the wrong misleading actions has to be put on the 'buddhi' which is responsible for the delay in reaching the desired destination.
So whole-heartedly surrender to the great spiritual Master and try to acquire right knowledge from God realized Saints as Veda urges the spiritual seekers:
uttiSThata jAgrata prApya varAn nibodhata
kSurasya dhArA nizitA duratyayA
durgaM pathas tat kavayo vadanti
(Kathopanishad 1.3.14)
"ARISE! AWAKE! ATTAIN the Highest Wisdom
from approaching the God Realized Saints.
The Saints describe THAT PATH to be
as IMPASSABLE as a RAZOR'S EDGE,
which is sharpened and
difficult to TREAD upon."
Look dear seekers, the knowledge you have is only material and your wisdom is also not divine. So you cannot tread upon the difficult spiritual path with your worldly wisdom.
For a successful journey to Divine Bliss, surrender your material knowledge to the Saint's Divine wisdom and unite your mind to the Saint's transcendental vision and realization.
Jaya Sri Radhey!
source http://www.basanadham.org/